高口口试笔记:和文化有关的高频词汇、短语-口译笔译考试-天译时

作者: 2014-02-28 14:02

高口口试笔记:和文化有关的高频词汇、短语由口译笔译考试栏目提供,查找更多高口口试笔记:和文化有关的高频词汇......

  一、高频词汇、短语  
  民间艺术     folk arts
  高雅艺术     refined art
  戏剧艺术     theatrical art
  电影艺术     cinematographic art
  爱国主义精神     patriotism
  文化产业     culture industry
  文化事业     cultural undertaking
  文化交流     cross-cultural communication
  文化冲突     culture shock
  乡村文化     rural culture
  民族文化     national culture
  表演艺术     performing art
  文化底蕴     cultural deposit
  华夏祖先     the Chinese ancestors
  同宗同源     of the same origin
  中国文学     Chinese literature
  中国武术     Chinese martial art/Kung Fu
  中国书法     Chinese calligraphy
  哲学家      philosopher
  四大发明     the four great inventions of ancient China
  火药       gunpowder
  造纸术      paper-making
  印刷术      printing
  指南针      the compass
  四书       the Four Books
  大学       the Great Learning
  中庸       the Doctrine of the Mean
  论语       the Analects of Confucius
  孟子       the Mencius
  孔子       Confucius
  孟子       Mencius
  老子       Lao Tzu
  庄子       Chuang Tzu
  墨子       Mo Tzu
  孙子       Sun Tzu
  中国画      traditional Chinese painting
  水墨画      Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
  武术门派     styles or schools of martial art
  习武健身     practice martial art for fitness
  古代格斗术    ancient form of combat
  武林高手     top martial artist
  气功       Qigong; deep breathing exercises
  空手道      karate
  拳击       boxing
  击剑       fencing
  跆拳道      tae kwon do
  柔道       judo
  中国武术协会     Chinese Martial Art Association
  武侠小说     tales of roving knights/kung fu novels
  汉学家      sinologist
  偏旁部首     radical
  笔画       stroke
  中国热      Sinomania
  汉语的四声调     the four tones of Chinese characters
  平声       level tone
  上声       rising tone
  仄声       falling-rising tone
  去声       falling tone
  孙子兵法     the Art of War
  西游记      Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
  三国演义     Romance of Three Kingdoms
  红楼梦      Dreams of the Red Mansions
  水浒传      Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
  资治通鉴     History as a Mirror
  春秋       the Spring and Autumn Annals
  史记       Historical Records
  诗经       the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes
  书经       the Book of History
  易经       I Ching; the Book of Changes
  礼记       the Book of Rites
  三字经      three-character scripture/three-word chant
  八股文      eight-part essay/stereotyped writing
  五言绝句     five-character quatrain
  七言律诗     seven-character octave
  四合院      quadrangle
  京剧       Peking Opera
  独角戏      monodrama
  杂技       acrobatics
  相声       witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy
  马戏       circus show
  哑剧       pantomime; mime
  踩高跷      stilt walk
  说书       story-telling
  木偶戏      puppet show
  口技       ventriloquism
  京剧票友     amateur performer of Peking Opera
  篆刻       seal cutting
  图章       seal
  工艺       workmanship/craftsmanship
  手工艺品     handicraft
  泥人       clay figure
  唐三彩      trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
  陶器       pottery
  苏绣       Suzhou embroidery
  文房四宝     the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,
         an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
  寓言       fable
  神话       mythology
  传说       legend
  十二生肖     zodiac
  公历       gregorian calendar
  阴历       lunar calendar
  对联       antithetical couplet
  天干       heavenly stem
  地支       earthly branch
  闰年       leap year
  二十四节气    the twenty-four solar terms
  本命年      one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years
  传统节日     traditional holidays
  春节       Spring Festival
  元宵节      Lantern Festival
  清明节      Pure Brightness Festival
  端午节      dragon boat festival
  中秋节      Mid-Autumn Festival
  重阳节      Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day
  才子佳人     gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
  中华文明     Chinese civilization
  朝代       dynasty
  中外学者     Chinese and overseas scholars
  考古学家     archaeologist
  人类学家     anthropologist
  进化论      Darwinism
  无神论      atheism
  宿命论      determinism
  启蒙运动     enlightenment
  辩证的      dialectic
  先知       illuminati
  佛教       Buddhism
  儒教       Confucianism
  道教       Taoism
  形而上学     metaphysics
  基督教      Christianity
  新教       Protestant
  天主教      Catholicism
  洗礼       baptism
  伊斯兰教     Islam
  教堂       Church
  寺庙       temple
  修道院      abbey
  礼拜堂      chapel
  斋月       Ramadan; month of fast
  喇嘛       Lama
  邪教       cult
  宗教仪式     religious ritual
  异教徒      infidel
  宗教矛盾     religious contradictions
  孔庙       temple of Confucius
  天主教堂                 cathedral

转载请注明出处。