4种万能翻译公式

作者:admin 2016-11-19 10:28

翻译公式(定语从句) 前置型 条件:结构简单且信息量相对较小 公式: Everything that is around us is matter. Some philosopher......

翻译公式(定语从句)
⭐ 前置型 
条件:结构简单且信息量相对较小 
公式:
  • Everything that is around us is matter. 
  • Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
 
⭐ 顺译型
条件:结构相对复杂且前置翻译比较啰嗦 
公式:
  • Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 
  • Anybody is better than John, who has neither honor, nor ability, nor capital. 
  • Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. 
  • The American economic system is organized around a market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services they want most.
翻译公式(同位语从句)
条件1:A(,| — )B 其中,B为A的同位语
条件2: to the effect that ...
条件3: A,a fact ... that B 
公式3: 
  • In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. 
  • Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. 
  • If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.
  • This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

翻译公式(并列句式)
⭐ and型
条件1:and前后部分结构简单且信息量小 
条件2:and前后部分为并列分句
条件3:and前后部分为结构复杂的短语 
公式3: 
  • An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. 
  • It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
 
⭐ as well as型 
条件1: A as well as B 且 A比较长 
条件2: A as well as B 且 B比较长 
 
⭐ not ( that ) ... but ( that )型 
公式:
  • Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.
 
⭐ whereas型
条件1:whereas位于句首
条件2:whereas位于句中
翻译公式(比较句式)
(一)等比句式
⭐ as ... as 型
 
条件1: as adj as adj 
条件2: as adj as be adj
条件3: as adj as adj 
条件4: as many A as B 
条件5: not A any more than B 
公式5:
  • This method is as simple as practical. 
  • He is as diligent as his younger brother is intelligent. 
  • The question that the teacher asked me is as difficult as difficult can be.  
  • While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
 
⭐ A is to B what (as) C is to D型 
公式: 
  • Air is to people what water is to fish.
 
(二)极比句式
 
⭐ 否定词+比较级型 
  • I have never met anyone cleverer than you.
  • Nothing is more precious than time. 
  • There is no flower more beautiful than tulip in the garden.
 
⭐ 否定词+ so ... as ... 型
  • He never looked so energetic as when he was playing trump card.
 
⭐ as ... as any 型 
  • She was as great as any novelist in the world. 
  • This subject is as difficult as any in our study.
 
⭐ the last型 
  • He has the last say on the matter.
 

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