很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。 　　很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,more and more等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。 　　through－>in term of/via 　　operate－>manipulate 　　offspring－>descendant 　　inevitable－dispensable 　　detail－>specific 　　explain－>interpret 　　obvious－>conspicuous 　　hurt－>vulnerable 　　use－>employ/utilize 　　value－>merit 　　provide－>lend－>offer 　　true－>accurate 　　leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in 　　more and more－>increasing/growing 　　hardly－>merely－>barely 　　well-known－>outstanding 　　large－>miraculous/marvelous 　　although－>albeit/notwithstanding 　　in fact－>actually/virtually 　　want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to 　　because－>in that 　　may be－>probably 　　to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 　　………… 　　其他: 　　1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons) 　　2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 　　3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 　　4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 　　5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 　　6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, 　　hold the view that, it is widely shared that, 　　it is universally acknowledged that)替think 　　7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 　　8: shared 代 common shared interests 　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 　　10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)1 　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)’ 　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 　　10.top=peak, summit

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