Do you love being out in the fresh air all the time? Does the idea of being stuck inside at work for at least eight hours a day make you want to cry? Some people aren't cut out for office work or other jobs that would force them to spend all their time, or at least much of it, indoors. If you are one of them, these outdoor jobs may be for you. Beware though: working outside means being exposed to inclement weather or other bad conditions at times.
你非常喜欢享受在户外呼吸新鲜空气的时刻吗?如果让你留在办公室里工作至少8个小时,你会不会听到就想哭?有些人无法从办公室,或其他迫使他们长期待在室内的工作中抽离出来。如果你是其中一员,那么下面介绍的室外职业就是为你而设的。请清楚明白:在室外工作意味着时不时会遇到恶劣的天气或其他不良状况。
Mason
石匠技师
Masons use concrete blocks, bricks or natural stones to build structures like walkways, walls and fences. You can train for this occupation by doing an apprenticeship sponsored by a local union or contractor association. This combines practical and classroom training.
石匠技师们利用混凝土砖,石砖或天然石材建造诸如走道,墙壁和栅栏等的构筑物。你可以通过本地工会或承包机构的资助修炼这一门职业的学徒技能。此项职业需要实际操作与课堂培训。
Agricultural Manager
农业管理员
Agricultural managers oversee the operation of farms, ranches, nurseries and similar businesses. They supervise workers who tend to daily tasks. Although a lot of their time is spent outdoors, agricultural managers also work in offices where they plan budgets, keep records, arrange for maintenance of equipment and purchase supplies. Training often takes place on the job but some individuals earn college degrees in agriculture.
农业管理员监督农场,牧场,苗圃以及类似业务的运作。他们也管理照料日常事务的员工。虽然他们大多数的时间都在室外,但是他们也会在办公室里处理计划预算,存档备案,安排设备维护以及购买储备物品等事宜。该项职业一般寓培训于工作,不过某些独立的个人也会通过考取农业方面相关的大学文凭获得知识。
EMT and Paramedic
紧急医师与紧急救护员
EMTs and paramedics spend their days traveling in an ambulance to treat patients who are injured or have suddenly become ill. They must work wherever the event has occurred, which may be in someone's home, but could be on the side of a busy highway or somewhere else outdoors.To become an EMT you will have to do postsecondary training at a community college or technical institute and then become licensed by the state in which you want to work. You will need to earn an associate degree if you decide to become a paramedic.
紧急医师和紧急救护员们在救护车上度过他们的每一天,照料每一位受伤或突然发病的患者。他们必须在事件发生的第一时间待命,有可能在某个人的家里,也有可能是繁忙的高速公路上或其他室外的场所。想要成为一名紧急医师,你必须接受专科学院或技术院校的高等教育才能获得相关的从业资格证。如果你想成为一名紧急救护员,你需要获得一个修满相关课程的肄业证书。
Glazier
玻璃工匠
Glaziers cut, fit, install and repair glass in residential and commercial buildings. They often work outdoors, standing on scaffolds and ladders as they install windows and glass plates on buildings. This requires them to be strong and have good balance. Typically you can train for this occupation by becoming an apprenticeglazier.
玻璃工匠门负责玻璃的切割,嵌套,安装,以及住宅区以及商业大厦的玻璃修复工作。他们常常在室外作业,站在脚手架和梯子上安装窗户和玻璃板。这项工作要求他们拥有强壮的体魄和很好的平衡感。通常你可以通过成为学徒玻璃工匠参与这项职业的培训。
Conservationist
自然资源保护者
Conservationists, also called soil and water conservationists or conservation scientists, look for ways to use natural resources that do not harm the environment. While they spend some time in offices, they must also work outdoors where they are exposed to inclement weather, poisonous plants and stinging or biting insects. If you want to work in this field you will have to get a bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, forestry, agronomy or agricultural science.
自然资源保护者,也被称为水土资源保护者或环境保护科学家,致力于寻找利用自然资源的而不损害环境的方法。虽然他们偶尔在办公室里工作,但他们还必须在那些遭受恶劣天气侵袭,接触有毒植物以及蚊虫叮咬的户外环境工作。如果你想在这个领域里工作,你需要获得环境科学,生物学,森林学,农学或农业科学等专业相关的学士文凭。
Construction or Building Inspector
施工检查员或建筑检验员
Construction and building inspectors make sure that new and existing construction meets state’s and local codes, zoning regulations and ordinances. They inspect houses, office buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels and dams. Many of their tasks demand being at worksites, but some involve tending to tasks in an office. You can often work as an inspector if you have work experience in the construction trades. If you don't have this type of background, you may be able to enter this field after taking courses in architecture or engineering or getting an associate degree with courses in building inspection and construction technology.
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