中欧合作2020战略规划
China-EU 2020 Strategic Agenda for Cooperation
前言
Foreword
中国和欧盟1975年建立外交关系以来，双方关系得到长足发展。特别是2003年中欧全面战略伙伴关系建立后，双方各领域合作不断扩大和深化，相互依存显著提升。
Relations between China and the EU have developed fast since diplomatic ties were established in 1975. In particular， the creation of the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2003 has deepened and broadened cooperation in a wide range of areas， and China and the EU have become highly interdependent as a result.
当今世界正经历深刻复杂变化。中欧作为多极世界的重要力量，都肩负着维护世界和平、促进共同繁荣与可持续发展的责任。双方一致同意，将本着平等互信、相互尊重的原则，继续巩固和发展战略伙伴关系。欧盟重申尊重中国的主权和领土完整，中国重申支持欧盟一体化。
The world of today is experiencing profound and complex changes. As important actors in a multipolar world， China and the EU share responsibility for promoting peace， prosperity and sustainable development for the benefit of all. They agree to continue to consolidate and develop their strategic partnership to the benefit of both sides， based on the principles of equality， respect and trust. The EU reaffirms its respect for China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. China reaffirms its support to EU integration.
当前，中国正努力实现“两个一百年”的奋斗目标，落实“十二五”规划。欧盟正加紧推进“欧洲2020”战略。中欧各自战略发展规划为双方形成合力、深化互利合作提供机遇。双方一致同意，在未来十年，致力于进一步推动中欧全面战略伙伴关系向前发展。
China and the EU have both put forward strategic development plans - China’s two centenary goals and 12th Five Year Plan， the EU 2020 Strategy - which present potential for synergies to enhance cooperation for win-win results. The two sides are committed to promoting the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in the next decade.
为此，双方共同制定并将全面落实《中欧合作2020战略规划》。双方将以年度领导人会晤为战略引领，以高级别战略对话、经贸高层对话、高级别人文交流对话机制等中欧合作三大支柱为依托，通过定期会晤和各领域广泛对话，全面落实这一规划。
In that perspective， both sides jointly adopted the China-EU 2020 Strategic Agenda for Cooperation. The two sides will fully implement the Strategic Agenda for Cooperation through their annual Summit， which provides strategic guidance to the relationship； through the three pillars directly underpinning the Summit (the annual High Level Strategic Dialogue， the annual High Level Economic and Trade Dialogue， and the bi-annual High Level People-to-People Dialogue)； through their regular meetings of counterparts and through their broad range of sectoral dialogues.
双方将做好年度评估，向领导人会晤汇报，并视情考虑进一步提出补充倡议。
These objectives will be reviewed annually and reported to the Summit which will， when appropriate， consider further complementary initiatives.
一、和平与安全
I. Peace and Security
当今世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展，文化多样化、社会信息化持续推进。各国相互依存增加，利益交融前所未有。然而，世界仍然很不安宁。国际金融危机影响深远，全球发展不平衡加剧，国际和地区冲突频繁发生。传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织。但和平、发展、合作、共赢已成为时代主流。促进多极化仍然是切实有效、协调一致应对全球性紧迫挑战的关键。中欧作为多极世界的重要力量，致力于加强在双边、地区和全球层面的对话与协调，携手应对地区和全球性挑战，推动国际秩序和国际体系朝着公正合理的方向发展。
The world’s trends toward multipolarity and economic globalisation are deepening. The importance of cultural diversity is growing， and an information society is fast emerging. Countries are increasingly interdependent， with their interests more closely intertwined than ever before. On the other hand， the world is still far from being peaceful. The global financial crisis has had a far-reaching impact. Imbalance in global development has widened. International and local conflicts keep breaking out. Conventional and non-conventional security issues are interwoven. However， peace， development， cooperation and mutual benefit have become the trend of the times. Promoting multilateralism remains crucial to ensure effective， coordinated and coherent responses to pressing global challenges. As important actors in a multipolar world， China and the EU commit to enhancing dialogue and coordination at bilateral， regional and global levels， to meet regional and global challenges together， and work to make the international order and system more just and equitable.
主要倡议：
This will be achieved by the following key initiatives：
1、就双方共同关心的重大双边、地区和国际问题进行充分有效的沟通。通过中欧高级别战略对话，加强在战略、政治和安全问题上的协调。利用这一平台增进了解，加强互信，凝聚共识，为促进双边关系、维护世界和平、推动共同发展提供战略支持。
1. Consult fully and effectively on major bilateral， regional and international issues of mutual concern. Enhance coordination on strategic， political and security issues within the China-EU High Level Strategic Dialogue. Use this platform to increase mutual understanding， deepen mutual trust， build common ground， and provide strategic support for promoting bilateral relations and safeguarding international peace and development.
2、就具有全球重大影响的国际和地区问题加强对话与沟通。加强中欧在非洲、中亚、拉美及双方各自周边地区事务的磋商。
2. Strengthen dialogue and communication on international and regional issues with major implications at the global level. Enhance consultations on Africa， Central Asia， Latin America and the respective neighbourhoods of the China and the EU.
3、加强在所有相关跨地区和地区论坛中的合作，特别是亚欧会议和东盟地区论坛，为亚洲的可持续发展以及构建平等、开放、透明和包容的地区架构做出贡献。双方一致认为，欧盟在基于共识的基础上参与东亚峰会是有益的。
3. Reinforce cooperation in all relevant trans-regional and regional fora， in particular ASEM and the ARF， and contribute to sustainable development and the building of an equal， open， transparent and inclusive regional architecture in Asia. Both sides agree that the EU’s participation in the East Asia Summit， based on consensus， would be useful.
4、加强多边场合合作，包括在重大会议前进行协调。中欧将致力于建立基于规则的、更加有效、透明、公正、合理的国际治理体系，强调多边主义和联合国在国际事务中的核心作用，重视二十国集团等多边组织和平台的作用。欧盟期望中国主办随后的二十国集团峰会。
4. Reinforce cooperation in multilateral fora， including coordination before major meetings， to establish a rules-based， more efficient， transparent， just and equitable system of global governance， emphasise multilateralism and the central role of the UN in international affairs and value the role of multilateral organisations and platforms such as the G20. The EU looks forward to China hosting a forthcoming G20 summit.
5、加强协调与合作，致力于在国际贸易与投资、金融、环境、气候变化、互联网以及新一代无线通信技术等重点领域制订公正、合理、有效的规则。
5. Strengthen coordination and cooperation， working for just， reasonable， and effective rules in key fields， such as international trade and investment， finance， environment and climate change， the Internet and a new generation of wireless communication technology.
6、在推动核安全、加强国际防扩散体系及相关出口控制安排、打击核材料走私方面加强合作。
6. Reinforce cooperation on promoting nuclear security， strengthening the international non-proliferation regime and related export control arrangements， and combatting the smuggling of nuclear material.
7、支持并推动构建和平、安全、有弹性和开放的网络空间。通过中欧网络工作小组等平台，推动双方在网络领域的互信与合作。
7. Support and promote the establishment of a peaceful， secure， resilient and open cyber space， promoting mutual trust and cooperation through such platforms as the China-EU Cyber Taskforce.
8、在平等和相互尊重的基础上深化双边和国际人权事务交流。在协商一致的关键和重点领域通过建设性的讨论加强人权对话。
8. Deepen exchanges on human rights at the bilateral and international level on the basis of equality and mutual respect. Strengthen the Human Rights Dialogue with constructive discussions on jointly agreed key priority areas.
9、在《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》和《联合国反腐败公约》框架下，在打击跨国犯罪、非法移民、网络犯罪等方面开展具体项目合作，适时就反恐问题举行专门磋商。中欧应相互通报刑事犯罪、有组织犯罪、小武器非法贸易、绑架、偷渡、非法移民、贩卖人口、洗钱、造假、毒品、经济金融案件等犯罪活动，并开展联合行动。加强警务培训合作。
9. Strengthen China-EU cooperation under the framework of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption. Collaborate on projects combating transnational crime， illegal migration， and cyber-crime， and hold special consultations on issues of anti-terrorism at an appropriate time. China and the EU should keep each other informed on criminal activities， organised crime， illicit trade in small arms， abduction， human smuggling， illegal migration， trafficking in human beings， money-laundering， counterfeiting， and drugs， as well as economic and financial cases， and take joint actions. Cooperation on police training should be strengthened.
10、定期就防务与安全政策举行对话，加强人员培训交流，逐步提升中欧防务安全对话级别与合作水平，推进务实合作。
10. Hold regular dialogues on defense and security policy， increase training exchanges， and gradually raise the level of China-EU dialogue and cooperation on defense and security， advancing towards more practical cooperation.
11、继续开展海上安全和反海盗合作，开展反海盗联合演练。
11. Continue cooperation on maritime security， including on counter-piracy， and conduct joint counter-piracy exercises.
12、开展联合行动，提升海事安全，加强相关国际法专业知识共享，加强包括联合研究项目在内的北极事务交流。
12. Develop joint activities to promote maritime safety and security； share expertise in relation to relevant international law； develop exchanges on the Arctic， including joint research projects.
13、本着人道主义原则，根据受灾害或危机影响的民众的要求，加强有关合作，以促进和便利人道主义救援的送达。
13. Intensify co-operation with a view to promoting and facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid solely based on the needs of people affected by disaster or crisis， and in accordance with humanitarian principles.
二、繁荣
II. Prosperity
中欧经贸关系是世界上规模最大、最具活力的经贸关系之一。双向贸易和投资成为促进中欧各自经济发展和创新的主要动力。中欧都肩负着继续拉动世界经济增长，实现共同繁荣的重要责任。双方致力于塑造发展创新、增长联动、利益融合的世界经济，坚定维护和发展开放型世界经济。为此，中欧决心本着互利的精神，进一步深化面向2020年的贸易与投资关系，促进开放、透明的市场和公平的竞争环境。特别重视为中小企业提供更多机会。
China and the EU enjoy one of the world’s biggest and most dynamic trading relationships. Their trade and investment exchanges have become a major engine driving their respective economic development and innovation. Both sides share responsibility for ensuring that their economies remain key drivers for global economic growth and providing prosperity for all. They are committed to building a world economy where all countries enjoy development and innovation， interconnected growth， interests converging， and firmly safeguarding and developing an open world economy. In that perspective， they are determined to enhance further their trade and investment relationship towards 2020 in a spirit of mutual benefit， by promoting open， transparent markets and a level-playing field. Particular importance will be paid to improving opportunities for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs).
主要倡议：
Key initiatives：
（一）贸易与投资
I. Trade and investment
1、重申年度经贸高层对话作为规划和指引中欧经贸关系发展和对重要的贸易、投资和经济问题进行战略决策的主要平台的作用。
1. Reaffirm the importance of the annual High-Level Economic and Trade Dialogue as an essential forum for planning and guiding the development of China-EU economic and trade relations as well as taking strategic decisions on important trade， investment and economic issues.
2、商谈并达成一份全面的中欧投资协定，涵盖双方各自关心的问题，包括投资保护和市场准入。中欧投资协定有助于逐步提升投资自由化水平并为双方投资者进入各自市场消除投资限制，通过确保双方长期可预见性的市场准入，为双方投资者提供更为简单、安全的法律环境，并为投资者及其投资提供有力保护。这一涵盖所有欧盟成员国的全面投资协定将取代中国与欧盟成员国之间现有的双边投资协定。
2. Negotiate and conclude a comprehensive China-EU Investment Agreement that covers issues of interest to either side， including investment protection and market access. The China-EU Investment Agreement will provide for progressive liberalisation of investment and the elimination of restrictions for investors to each other’s market. It will provide a simpler and more secure legal framework to investors of both sides by securing predictable long-term access to EU and Chinese markets respectively and providing for strong protection to investors and their investments. It should replace the existing bilateral investment treaties between China and EU Member States with one single comprehensive agreement covering all EU Member States.
3、商谈并完成这一全面的中欧投资协定将传递双方致力于加强合作并实现更远大雄心的愿景，包括从长远看，在条件成熟时签订全面深入的自贸协定。
3. Negotiating and concluding such a comprehensive China-EU Investment Agreement will convey both sides’ joint commitment towards stronger cooperation as well as their willingness to envisage broader ambitions including， once the conditions are right， towards a deep and comprehensive FTA， as a longer term perspective.
4、努力为中欧贸易持续高速健康增长创造条件。
4. Strive to create the conditions for continued high and sound growth in China-EU trade.
5、加强政府采购政策交流，促进中国加快完成加入世界贸易组织《政府采购协议》谈判进程。
5. Increase exchanges on public procurement policies in order to accelerate and complete the process leading to China’s accession to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement.
6、加强在多边层面，特别是二十国集团和世界贸易组织，在全球经济治理问题上的协调。推动多哈回合谈判。中欧将努力推动世贸组织成员在世贸组织第九届部长级会议上就贸易便利化、部分农业议题和发展议题达成一致，并在此基础上，为未来谈判制定路线图。为此，双方将努力就《信息技术协定》扩围谈判达成一致。双方致力于全面完成多哈回合谈判。
6. Step-up coordination at the multilateral level， notably on global governance issues dealt with by the G20 and WTO， pushing forward the Doha round of negotiations. China and the EU will strive to get WTO members to reach agreement on trade facilitation and some agriculture and development-related subjects at the 9th WTO Ministerial Conference and， on this basis， lay out a roadmap for further negotiation. In this context， they will strive to reach an agreement on the review of the ITA. Both parties are dedicated to the full conclusion of the Doha round of negotiations.
7、充分利用现有双边机制加强沟通，优先采取对话和磋商，必要时通过谈判，处理重大双边贸易摩擦，以找到互利的解决办法。
7. Make full use of the existing bilateral mechanisms to strengthen communication， handle major bilateral trade frictions through dialogue and consultation as a preferred option， and， if needed， through negotiations， with an objective of finding mutually beneficial solutions.
8、双方认识到，应按照世贸组织规则开展贸易救济调查和采取贸易救济措施，防止滥用。双方致力于以公正、客观和透明的方式进行反倾销反补贴调查。
8. Both sides recognise that it is critical to follow WTO rules when undertaking trade remedy investigations or imposing trade remedy measures， to prevent their abuse. Commit to administer anti-dumping and countervailing duty investigations in a fair， objective and transparent manner.
9、推动中国和欧洲投资银行的互利务实合作。
9. Promote practical win-win cooperation between China and the European Investment Bank.
10、欧盟注意到中方有意探讨与欧洲复兴开发银行加强合作的方式，以支持对欧洲国家的投资。
10. The EU takes note of China’s intention to explore options for closer cooperation with the EBRD， in order to support investment in European countries.
11、确认中欧联合海关合作委员会在加强双方海关合作中的领导和协调作用，签署新的《中欧海关2014-2017年合作战略框架》，重点加强双方在知识产权边境执法、供应链安全、打击商业瞒骗、贸易便利化和外贸统计等方面的合作。
11. Confirm the leadership and coordination role of the China-EU Joint Customs Cooperation Committee (JCCC) in strengthening China-EU Customs cooperation； sign a new Strategic Framework for China-EU Customs Cooperation for 2014-2017， with special focus on border enforcement of IPR， supply chain security， anti-fraud and trade facilitation and external trade statistics.
12、深化知识产权对话机制，充分利用新的技术合作项目，加强在打击造假和盗版方面的合作。
12. Reinforce the Intellectual Property Dialogue mechanism so as to strengthen cooperation for combatting counterfeiting and piracy as well as make full use of the new technical cooperation programme in that regard.
13、双方致力于推动国际标准化发展，将相互通报涉及市场准入的限制标准。同时致力于进一步发挥现有中欧标准化信息平台的作用，相互通报标准对各自市场准入的影响，鼓励产业参与标准化进程。双方将在中欧世贸项目框架下，探讨如何继续开展中欧标准化专家培训项目。
13. Confirm their commitment towards international standardisation and notification of any standards-restricting market access. Both sides will commit to enhance the use of the existing China-Europe Standardisation Information Platform， informing about the role of standards regarding market access in China and Europe， and to encourage industry participation in the standardisation process. Both sides will explore how to continue training of China-EU standardisation experts within the EU-CTP framework.
14、保障金融市场稳定，同时发挥近期达成的中欧双边本币互换安排作为流动性支持工具的作用，保障欧元区银行人民币的持续供应，促进人民币在跨境贸易和投资中的使用，促进中欧贸易和投资便利化，维护金融稳定。
14. Ensure the stability of financial markets， also through the recently established Chinese Yuan/Euro Bilateral Currency Swap Arrangement between the People’s Bank of China and the European Central Bank， which is to serve as a backstop liquidity facility reassuring Euro area banks of the continuous provision of Chinese Yuan， increase the use of RMB in cross-border trade and investment， promote China-EU trade and investment facilitation and maintain financial stability.
15、探索金融合作创新模式，改善企业特别是中小企业融资，充分发挥金融机构多元化金融服务优势。
15. Explore innovative modes of financial cooperation to improve access to finance for enterprises， in particular SMEs， and make full use of the advantage of financial institutions in providing diverse financial services.
16、开展在电子商务领域，尤其是在多角度监管方面的最佳实践交流。
16. Exchange best practices in the area of e-commerce， in particular with regard to its regulatory aspects from different angles.
17、力争缔结一项全面的地理标志协议，在地理标志保护与监管、打击假冒地理标志保护产品方面加强合作，共同开展地理标志产品保护与经贸协调发展促进行动。
17. Strive to conclude their negotiations for a comprehensive agreement on Geographical Indications (GI)， strengthen cooperation in the field of GI protection and supervision and combating counterfeiting in GI protected products， while jointly promoting coordinated development between GI products protection on the one hand and economy and trade on the other.
18、继续加强在非食品类消费品安全领域的合作，包括发挥中欧非食品类消费品预警通报系统的作用。加强在产品风险评估、风险管理和市场监测方面的合作，为简化合格评定程序提供支持。
18. Continue and strengthen cooperation in the consumer non-food product safety area， including the functioning of the RAPEX China system. Intensify cooperation on product risk assessment， risk management and market surveillance to support the simplification of conformity assessment procedures.
19、致力于与二十国集团成员国就采用经济合作与发展组织制定的税务领域《自动情报交换统一标准》达成一致。
19. Commit to reach an agreement on the adoption of the Global Standard on Automatic Exchange of Information being developed by the OECD， together with G20 countries in the area of taxation.
（二）工业和信息化
II. Industry and information
1、加强中欧工业对话磋商机制，加强政策交流，便利工业产品贸易，特别是汽车、工业能效、原材料、造船、中小企业等领域。
1. Enhance the China-EU Industrial Dialogue and Consultation Mechanism， strengthen policy exchanges to facilitate industrial products trade， particularly in the fields of automobile industry， industrial energy efficiency， raw materials， ship building and small and medium sized enterprises.
2、加强中欧信息技术、电信和信息化对话机制，开展相关战略、政策、法规的交流与对话。
2. Reinforce the China-EU Dialogue on Information Technology， Telecommunication and Informatisation， conduct exchanges and dialogues on related strategies， policies and regulations.
（三）农业
III. Agriculture
1、依托年度中欧农业对话机制，充分发挥《中欧农业与农村发展合作规划纲要》的作用，在农业可持续生产、有机农业、农村发展和农业科研等领域加强合作。
1. Make full use of the China-EU Cooperation Plan in Agriculture and Rural Development under the auspices of the annual bilateral Agricultural Dialogue to enhance cooperation in the fields of sustainable agricultural production， organic agriculture， rural development and agricultural research.
2、在保障粮食和食品安全、城乡统筹发展、建立环境友好型农业模式、保障农产品质量安全等领域设计具体合作项目。加强食品安全方面的合作，保护消费者健康。认识到食品安全对消费者健康、健全的食品市场、经济发展和社会福利起着关键作用，突出中欧在食品安全方面持续且富有成果的合作，强调风险分析应是建立任何形式的食品安全政策、法规及规定的基础。
2. Design concrete projects in ensuring food security and safety， coordinating urban and rural development， building environmentally-friendly agricultural systems while ensuring quality and safety of agricultural products. With regard to food safety， intensify cooperation with the objective to protect consumer health， recognising the importance of food safety as a key element for consumer health， sound food markets， economic development and social welfare， highlighting the continuous and already fruitful cooperation between China and the EU on food safety， and underlining that risk analysis should form the foundation of any food safety policy， laws and regulations.
3、为在互利共赢的基础上深化食品、农业和生物技术领域的科研创新合作，中欧将密切合作，依托各自现有的科研创新项目，制定符合双方利益的联合行动倡议，如联合提出建议，开展对口交流，设立联合实验室，开展研究人员交流和学术研讨会等。
3. With the view to enhance win-win research and innovation cooperation in the field of food， agriculture and biotechnology， China and the EU will collaborate closely using their respective research and innovation programmes to develop joint initiatives of common interest， including potential joint calls for proposals， twinning activities， joint labs， researchers’ exchanges and seminars.
4、加强渔业管理合作，打击非法捕捞。
4. Enhance cooperation on fisheries management and the fight against Illegal， Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing.
（四）交通和基础设施
IV. Transport and infrastructure
1、尽早执行中国民用航空局与欧盟委员会交通运输总司于2013年8月23日共同签署的民航合作意向书。
1. Implement， as early as possible， the Letter of Intent on cooperation in the field of civil aviation between CAAC and DG MOVE signed on 23 August 2013.
2、加强在智能、高端和互联互通的基础设施网络方面的合作。扩大在亚欧供应链物流网络兼容、海上运输市场和航线、铁路服务、物流、交通安全、能源效率方面的合作。
2. Strengthen cooperation in developing smart， upgraded and fully interconnected infrastructure systems. Expand cooperation in interoperability of seamless supply chain logistics networks between Asia and Europe， maritime markets and routes， rail services， logistics， safety， and energy efficiency.
3、积极探讨中欧开展基础设施建设合作的方式，如项目债券、项目持股、联合承包和联合融资等，进一步统筹中国与欧盟及其成员国在上述领域的合作。
3. Actively explore models of infrastructure cooperation， including project bonds， project shareholding， joint contracting and co-financing， and further coordinate the cooperation among China， the EU and its Member States in the above-mentioned fields.
三、可持续发展
III. Sustainable Development
实现创新、包容和可持续发展是中欧共同面临的任务。国际社会应采取积极措施，应对气候变化，保护环境，提高国际能源市场透明度，推动制订资源高效利用、着眼长远、社会包容和低碳发展的政策。新兴绿色产业的发展有助于促进世界经济的可持续发展，并为中欧企业创造新的商机。绿色增长应成为中欧主要的战略和务实合作领域。中欧致力于继续促进各自环境旗舰项目的合作，最大程度发挥中国生态文明建设和欧盟资源效能战略的对接效益。中欧一致认为，创新对实现可持续发展具有重要意义。有效的知识产权保护对支持创新解决方案和新兴产业的有效发展和应用至关重要。此外，为保证社会可持续发展，应解决社会和医疗保障、确保充分有效就业、老龄化等一系列重要的社会挑战。中欧还肩负促进全球发展的共同责任。
China and the EU face the common task of achieving innovative， inclusive and sustainable development. Addressing climate change， protecting the environment， promoting transparent international energy markets and facilitating resource-efficient， far-reaching， socially inclusive and low-carbon development policies are high on the international action list. Emerging green sectors contribute to sustainable growth of the global economy and are creating new business opportunities for Chinese and European companies. Green growth should therefore become a key area of strategic and practical China-EU cooperation. China and the EU are committed to continue promoting cooperation on the environmental flagship initiatives developed respectively by China and the EU， with a view to maximising the mutual synergies between China’s ecological civilization and the European Union’s resource efficiency agenda. Both sides agree that innovation has an important contribution to make to achieve sustainable development， and that effective protection of Intellectual Property Rights is crucial to support the effective development and deployment of innovative solutions and emerging industries. In addition， in order to ensure sustainable development， a number of important social challenges need to be addressed， including social security and health care， high and quality employment and demographic ageing. China and the EU have a common responsibility for advancing global development.
主要倡议：
Key initiatives：
（一）科技创新
I. Science， technology and innovation
1、在《中欧科技合作协定》框架下，加强在科技和创新领域的产学研合作，应对共同挑战；发挥中欧科技合作指导委员会的框架作用，用好创新合作对话，在人力资源、技术技能、研究设施、创新融资、科研成果转化、创业精神和创新框架条件等方面，实现优势互补、互利共赢。
1. Reinforce cooperation on science， technology and innovation， involving industry， universities and research institutes， so as to tackle common challenges； complement mutual strengths and deliver win-win results in the areas of human resources， skills， technology， research infrastructure， financing of innovation， exploitation of research findings， entrepreneurship and framework conditions for innovation within the framework of the China-EU Agreement for Scientific and Technological Cooperation. Employ the China-EU Steering Committee and the China-EU Innovation Cooperation Dialogue to this end.
2、建立中欧产业集群合作倡议，加强在可持续增长和城镇化等战略领域的协作。
2. Establish a China-EU cluster cooperation initiative to strengthen collaboration in fields of strategic interest such as sustainable growth and urbanisation.
3、进一步探索在食品、农业和生物技术、城镇化可持续发展、航空、水资源、医疗和信息通信技术领域的联合科研创新合作倡议，制订联合资助计划。鼓励各自研发人员参与彼此的科研项目。
3. Joint research and innovation initiatives will be further explored， in particular in the areas of food， agriculture and biotechnology， sustainable urbanisation， aviation， water， health and ICT， by developing joint funding programmes and promoting enhanced mutual participation of Chinese and EU researchers and innovators into respective programmes.
4、在互利共赢的基础上，继续执行《新能源、可再生能源及能效技术合作联合声明》，重视中小企业的适当参与。
4. Continue the implementation of the Joint Statement on cooperation in new and renewable and energy efficient technologies on the basis of common interest and mutual benefit and with special focus on participation of SMEs where appropriate.
5、加强在国际热核聚变实验反应堆项目框架内的合作并建立聚变能源研究战略伙伴关系。加强中欧在核安保、核燃料循环、核事故应急、核废物管理和核安全领域的交流与合作。
5. Strengthen cooperation in the multilateral framework of the ITER project and build a strategic bilateral partnership on fusion energy research. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation on nuclear safety， nuclear fuel cycle， nuclear emergency response， nuclear waste management and nuclear security.
（二）空间与航天
II. Space and aerospace
1、在中欧空间科技合作对话和地球观测组织框架下，加强在地球观测、地球科学、空间科学与探测等方面的合作，明确合作项目，促进绿色发展。
1. Enhance information exchange in the fields of earth observation， geo-science， space science and exploration under the framework of the China-EU Space Technology Cooperation Dialogue and Group of Earth Observation， identifying projects promoting green development.
2、加强在空间科学、空间应用等领域的合作，建立磋商机制，探讨制定长期计划，明确双方共同感兴趣的合作项目和举措。
2. Reinforce cooperation in the fields of space science and space application， establish a consultation mechanism and explore a long-term plan to identify cooperation projects and actions of mutual interest.
3、推动哥白尼遥感数据以及伽利略和北斗导航卫星系统的信息交流。探讨卫星数据交换和应用方面的合作。加强双方各自全球卫星导航系统间的民用合作。不断深化中欧载人航天领域交流与合作。支持双方开展航天产业和商业领域的合作。
3. Promote information exchange on Copernicus remote sensing data as well as Galileo and Beidou navigation satellite systems. Discuss cooperation on satellite data exchange and applications. Enhance cooperation for civil purpose between their respective global navigation satellite systems. Continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation in manned space. Support cooperation in space industry and in commercial fields.
（三）能源
III. Energy
1、在中欧能源对话框架内加强能源领域合作，重点加强全球能源安全合作。
1. Reinforce cooperation on energy issues， with a special emphasis on global energy security within the framework of the Energy Dialogue.
2、实施中欧能源合作路线图，推动双方在能源立法、政策和标准制定领域加强交流与合作。
2. Implement a roadmap for China-EU energy cooperation， in order to reinforce exchanges and cooperation in fields of energy legislation， policy and standard formulation.
3、进一步探索在低碳能源技术上的合作，以支持经济可持续发展。
3. Further explore cooperation in low-carbon energy technologies， which will support sustainable economic growth.
4、切实发挥中欧清洁能源中心等现有合作平台的作用，鼓励企业参加中欧清洁能源中心企业联盟，并开展试点项目合作。
4. Bring into play such existing cooperation platforms as the China-EU Clean Energy Centre (EC2)， encourage enterprises to take part in EC2 enterprise alliance and cooperate on pilot projects.
5、通过与欧洲原子能共同体商签总体协议，加强科研合作等方式，解决安全高效发展核能的相关问题。
5. Address the issue of nuclear energy development in a safe and secure manner through a general EURATOM agreement and closer scientific cooperation.
6、加强能源监管合作，共享区域间以及国际间的经验和推广范例，从而促进各国内部能源政策制定的一致性，以及能源市场的效率。中国作为《能源宪章》大会受邀观察员，将进一步发展与《能源宪章》的关系。
6. Reinforce cooperation in energy regulation in order to share experience and promote best practices both regionally and internationally， thereby enhancing consistency in energy policy-making in each country as well as the efficiency of the energy market. China as an observer to the Energy Charter Conference by invitation will further develop its relationship with the Energy Charter.
（四）城镇化
IV. Urbanisation
1、就城市可持续发展规划、城镇基础设施建设和管理、城乡一体化开展合作，推广先进技术和管理经验，包括涉及公共和企业利益攸关方的透明和平等的协商程序。
1. Carry out cooperation and promote advanced technology and managerial experience in sustainable urban development planning， urban infrastructure and management and urban-rural integration， including transparent and equitable consultative procedures with public and business stakeholders.
2、办好中欧城镇化伙伴关系论坛、中欧城市博览会和中欧市长论坛。完善中欧伙伴关系组织框架，支持相关城市结对，依靠中欧城镇化伙伴关系联合指导委员会，统筹推进中欧城镇化伙伴关系发展。支持“中欧低碳生态城市合作项目”平台，提高中欧城镇化伙伴关系的影响力。
2. Ensure the success of the China-EU Urbanisation Partnership Forum， the China-EU City Expo and the China-EU Mayors’ Forum， improve the governing framework of the China-EU Partnership， support the development of numerous relevant city pairings and steer China-EU urbanisation cooperation by the Joint Steering Committee of the China-EU Urbanisation Partnership. Support the development of the EC-Link as a cooperation platform to enhance the impact of the Partnership.
3、在城市规划设计、城市的社会经济事务、城市科学管理、自然与文化遗产保护、绿色低碳发展、灾害防控和城市交通建设、生态建筑、建筑标准等领域开展对话，交流经验。
socio-economic issues， good administration， natural and cultural heritage preservation， green and low-carbon development， disaster prevention and control， urban mobility and eco-buildings and construction standards in the building sector.
4、积极推进示范城市建设，支持中欧城市合作项目，推进城市间、城市与园区间、城市与企业间务实合作，为参与的所有利益攸关方创建公平竞争的环境，加大双方在金融、创新等领域合作力度，提升城市发展的质量和水平。
4. Actively build demonstration cities， support China-EU urban cooperation projects， promote cooperation between cities， and between cities and industrial parks and enterprises， creating a level playing field for all stakeholders involved， and reinforcing cooperation in the fields of finance and innovation to elevate the quality and level of urban development.
（五）气候变化与环境保护
V. Climate change and environmental protection
1、基于联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会最新报告，加强《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》有关有效国际气候变化措施的实施，为德班平台强化行动进程和执行多哈会议成果服务。
1. In response to the recent reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change， enhance the implementation of effective international climate change measures under the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol， and contribute to the process of the Durban platform for enhanced action and the implementation of the outcomes of the Doha Conference.
2、合作支持补充倡议，旨在把全球平均温升较工业化前控制在2摄氏度以内。共同努力并与其他国家一道，通过多边渠道包括利用《蒙特利尔议定书》的专长和机制，在审查经济适用型和技术可行性替代措施的基础上，逐步减少氢氟碳化物的生产和消费，同时继续把氢氟碳化物置于《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》排放计量和报告范围内。
2. Cooperate to support complementary initiatives， with a view to reducing global greenhouse emissions so as to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2°C above pre-industrial level. This will include working together and with other countries through multilateral approaches that include using the expertise and institutions of the Montreal Protocol， to phase down the production and consumption of HFCs， based on the examination of economically viable and technically feasible alternatives， while continuing to include HFCs within the scope of the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol provisions for accounting and reporting of emissions.
3、对联合国秘书长潘基文计划于2014年9月举行世界领导人气候峰会表示欢迎，帮助全球转向低碳经济。
3. Welcome the world leaders Climate Summit planned by UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon in September 2014 and help the global shift towards a low carbon economy.
4、合作建立绿色低碳发展的战略政策框架，以积极应对全球气候变化，改善环境质量和促进绿色产业合作。
4. Cooperate on achieving a strategic policy framework of green and low-carbon development for actively addressing global climate change， improving the quality of the environment and facilitating business-to-business cooperation within the green sector.
5、通过开展中欧碳排放交易能力建设合作项目，推动中国碳排放交易市场建设，运用市场机制应对气候变化。加强中欧在低碳城镇、低碳社区、低碳产业园区等领域及控制温室气体排放方面的务实合作，开发低碳技术以推动可再生能源广泛利用，从而减少化石能源消费和相关排放。
5. Facilitate the building of China’s emission trading market and use of market mechanism in addressing climate change through a China-EU emission trading capacity building project. Enhance practical cooperation in building China-EU low-carbon cities， communities and industrial parks and controlling greenhouse gas emission. Develop low carbon technologies to promote extensive use of renewable energy to reduce consumption of fossil sources of energy and corresponding emissions.
6、加强在航空环境保护和可持续发展方面的合作，探讨如何处理航空对环境的影响，具体包括：探索建立中欧民航业节能减排领域长期合作机制；促进环境友好航空减排技术的研发；增进对航空排放影响的科学认识，为政策制定提供依据；致力于控制和减少航空排放的空管创新；可持续航空生物燃油的研发与推广；绿色机场的设计、建设与高效运营；各种减排措施影响的定量分析方法学和技术。
6. Strengthen cooperation on aviation environment protection and sustainable development， and discuss how to handle the impact of aviation on the environment. This should include： exploring the development of a long-term mechanism for the collaboration between Chinese and EU civil aviation industries in ECER； facilitating the research and development of environmentally-friendly technology tackling aviation emissions； improvement of scientific understanding regarding aviation emissions impacts in order to better inform policy decisions； air traffic management innovation to limit and reduce environmental aviation emission； research， development and promotion of sustainable bio-fuels for aviation； design， construction and efficient operation of green airports； methodologies and technology for quantitative analysis of the impacts of various emission reduction measures.
7、在环境监管事务以及环境标准与研究方面继续开展对话，交流经验。
7. Continue dialogue and exchange experience on regulatory matters and environmental standards and research.
8、有意在亚太经合组织环境产品及服务贸易自由化的基础上，寻求双方在世界贸易组织的合作。
8. Express readiness to explore opportunities and work together in the WTO on the basis of APEC’s liberalizations of trade in environment goods and services.
9、在解决空气、水、土壤、化学品污染、可持续废物管理、消费和生产的资源有效性以及环境污染事故应急行动方面进行合作。
9. Cooperate on tackling air， water and soil pollution， chemical pollution， sustainable waste management and resource efficiency within consumption and production， as well as environmental pollution emergency action.
10、推动林木资源和生物多样性的保护和可持续使用，尤其是生态体系服务评估、自然资源资本核算以及创新性金融机制；履行《生物多样性公约2011－2020战略计划》和《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》。
10. Promote conservation and sustainable use of forests and biodiversity in particular on the valuation of ecosystem services， natural capital accounting and innovative financing mechanisms； implement the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
11、加强中欧水资源交流平台合作，推动水政策对话、联合科研和商业合作，共同应对与水有关的各类挑战，例如水的总量（水资源紧缺、干旱、地下水、城市水系统、水与安全的关系），水的使用效率（水循环、工业用水、水与食物的关系、水与能源的关系），水的质量（减少污染、河床管理）以及水灾害。
11. Strengthen the China-EU Water Platform to promote water policy dialogue， enhance joint scientific research and business cooperation with a view to addressing water challenges such as water quantity (water scarcity， drought， ground water， urban water systems， water and security nexus)， water use efficiency (water recycling， industrial water use， water and food nexus， water and energy nexus)， water quality (pollution reduction， river basin management)， and water disasters.
（六）海洋
VI. Ocean
加强在海洋综合管理、海洋空间规划、海洋知识、海洋观测与监测、海洋科技研发、海洋经济发展、海洋能源利用方面的交流与合作。
Enhance exchanges and cooperation on comprehensive ocean management， ocean spatial planning， marine knowledge， marine observation and surveillance， R&D of marine science and technology， growth of the marine economy and ocean energy use.
（七）区域政策
VII. Regional policy
促进区域政策领域的相互理解和合作。继续办好中欧区域政策高层对话会和研讨会，围绕增长、竞争力、创新、区域合作以及促进区域协调发展等重大区域政策问题开展交流。就区域发展的基础性和前瞻性问题开展联合研究，继续实施相关人员能力培训项目，鼓励各自区域和地方机构直接接触与合作，推进试点示范工作。
Promote mutual understanding and cooperation in the field of regional policy. Continue to ensure the success of the China-EU High Level Dialogue and Seminar on Regional policy， carry out exchanges on major regional policies including growth， competitiveness， innovation， regional cooperation， and coordinated regional development. Conduct joint research on basic and forward-looking issues of regional development， continue the capacity training programme for related personnel， encourage direct contacts and cooperation between respective regional and local authorities and promote pilot demonstration projects.
（八）社会进步
VIII. Social progress
1、加强社会政策对话，促进社会保障和社会团结，推动充分有效就业，保障职业安全与健康，促进体面劳动，应对包括青年就业、社会福利、社会救助、老龄化、移民和人口流动等方面的挑战。
1. Reinforce dialogue on social policies， promote social security and social cohesion， full and quality employment， occupational safety and health， decent work， so as to address a number of challenges such as youth employment， social welfare， social assistance， demographic ageing， as well as migration flows and cross-country mobility.
2、共同实施“中欧社会保障改革合作项目”和“中欧高危行业职业安全与健康项目”，进一步发挥现有对话机制的作用。
2. Jointly implement the China-EU Social Protection Reform Project and the China-EU Occupational Safety and Health Project in High Risk Industries， and make better use of the existing dialogue mechanisms.
3、加强在国际劳工组织合作，进一步推动体面劳动议程。
3. Enhance cooperation with the International Labour Organisation， in order to further promote the decent work agenda.
4、扩大在卫生领域的对话与交流，包括与世界卫生组织合作，尤其增强在耐药性、医疗信息化、防癌领域合作，加强药品监管对话，保障公民健康与安全。
4. Expand dialogue and exchange in the field of health， including through cooperation with the World Health Organisation， especially the cooperation in antimicrobial resistance， e-health， prevention of cancer and regulatory dialogue on pharmaceuticals， with a view to ensuring the health and safety of citizens.
5、根据联合国《残疾人权利公约》，扩大关于残疾人权利的对话与交流，推进融合，反对歧视，消除障碍。
5. Expand dialogue and exchange concerning the rights of persons with disabilities according to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) in order to advance inclusion， counteract discrimination and remove barriers.
（九）公共政策
IX. Public policy
1、本着平等和相互信任的原则，继续就司法和行政事务开展对话与合作。
1. Based on the principle of equality and mutual trust， continue to develop dialogue and cooperation on legal and administrative affairs.
2、建立“中欧公共政策对话机制”，作为中欧在公共政策领域长期对话、交流和合作的重要平台。
2. Develop a China-EU Public Policy Dialogue Mechanism as an important and long-term platform for dialogues， exchanges and cooperation in the public policy field.
3、注意到第九次中欧领导人会晤决定建立的中国经社理事会与欧盟经社委员会圆桌会议定期交流机制举办的活动，呼吁双方加强对话与交流，尤其是在可持续发展、贸易和投资等领域。
3. Acknowledge the activities of the Round Table between the China Economic and Social Council and the European Economic and Social Committee， which was established by the 9th China-EU Summit， and call for its dialogue and activities to be further expanded， in particular in the fields of sustainable development， as well as trade and investment.
4、推动在防灾、自然和技术灾难防灾准备和应急领域的政策交流与合作。
4. Promote policy exchange and facilitate cooperation and exchange of expertise in disaster prevention， preparedness and response to natural and technological disasters.
（十）全球发展合作
X. Cooperation on global development
加强中欧就重大国际发展问题和各自发展政策的对话与合作，包括推动制定和落实2015年后发展议程和可持续发展目标。双方同意启动高官级别年度发展对话。
Strengthen China-EU dialogue and cooperation on major international development issues， as well as their respective development policies， including efforts to formulate and implement post-2015 development agenda and sustainable development goals. Both sides agree to start an annual development dialogue at senior official level.
四、人文交流
IV. People-to-People Exchanges
人文交流是促进和平的积极要素，也是经济发展的促进因素。中欧人口之和超过全世界人口的四分之一，扩大双方人民的交往对增进共同了解、促进双方社会各领域交流至关重要。
People-to-people exchanges are an essential vector of peace， while contributing to economic development. Together China and the EU represent over a quarter of the world’s population. Expanding contacts between peoples on both sides is crucial to enhance common understanding and foster cross-fertilisation between societies.
主要倡议：
Key initiatives：
（一）文教和青年
I. Culture， education and youth
1、充分发挥中欧高级别人文交流对话机制的统领作用，发挥人文交流作为中欧合作“第三支柱”的作用。努力实现《中欧高级别人文交流对话机制第一次会议联合宣言》的目标，落实《中欧高级别人文交流对话机制第一次会议后续行动文件》，探寻加强合作的新方式。
1. Fully harness the leading role of the China-EU High Level People-to-People Dialogue (HPPD) and promote the role of people-to-people exchanges as the third pillar of China-EU relations. Pursue the objectives set up in the China-EU HPPD Joint Declaration. Carry out the actions agreed in the “HPPD Follow-up Actions” document and seek new ways of strengthening their cooperation.
2、根据2005年联合国教科文组织《保护和促进文化表现形式多样性公约》，强化文化领域合作。提升文化政策对话水平，加强在文化产业、遗产保护和当代艺术等方面的合作。继续通过举办“中欧文化高峰论坛”等多种方式推动双方在思想领域的交流。
2. Anchor cultural cooperation on the principles of the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. Upgrade dialogue on culture policy， and strengthen mutual cooperation in the fields of cultural industries， heritage preservation and contemporary art. Continue to promote intellectual exchanges between the two sides in various forms and fora， including the China-EU High Level Cultural Forum.
3、本着平等友好的原则，鼓励中国和欧盟成员国互设文化中心。推动双方大型文化机构、重要艺术节之间开展长期、稳定的合作。
3. Based on the principle of equality and friendship， encourage China and EU Member States to establish cultural centres. Boost long-term and stable cooperation between major cultural institutions and between important art festivals.
4、鼓励汉语在欧盟和欧盟国家语言在华教学。
4. Encourage the learning of the Chinese language and EU languages in the education systems of the EU and China.
5、加强中欧学生学者交流，支持青年互访交流。合作举办中欧青年政策对话、中欧青年组织发展论坛。继续实施中国支持的“中欧青年友好伙伴”项目和欧盟支持的“伊拉斯谟+”项目下的青年行动。
5. Expand students and scholars exchange， and support mutual exchange visits of young people. Work together on the China-EU Youth Policy Dialogue and the China-EU Symposia on Youth Work Development. Continue to implement the China-EU Youth Partnership for Friendship Programme supported by China， and the EU Youth Actions under Erasmus+.
6、在中欧高等教育合作与交流平台框架下，继续进行中欧教育政策对话。通过“中欧调优联合研究项目”及其他合作，加强中欧教育体系兼容性。
6. Continue dialogue on education policy， notably in the framework of the Higher Education Platform for Cooperation and Exchanges， and strengthen the compatibility of China’s and the EU’s education systems， via “Tuning China” and other initiatives.
7、继续支持中欧高校建立中国研究中心和欧洲区域与国别研究中心。
7. Continue to support the establishment of centres for Chinese studies and centres for European national and regional studies by European and Chinese institutions.
8、推动中欧在新闻、出版、广播、影视等领域的交流与合作。
8. Promote exchanges and cooperation between China and the EU in the fields of press， publication， radio， film and television.
（二）便利人员往来
II. Facilitation of people-to-people exchanges
1、对2013年启动中欧人员往来和移民领域对话表示欢迎，将继续探索便利中国和欧盟公民相互往来的方式，包括互免双方持外交护照人员签证、在打击非法移民活动方面加强合作等。
1. Welcome the launch of the 2013 China-EU Mobility and Migration Dialogue， and continue to explore ways of facilitating exchanges for Chinese and EU citizens， including mutual visa exemption for holders of diplomatic passports， while strengthening cooperation on illegal migration.
2、落实2013年中欧《关于可持续旅游领域合作的联合声明》，特别是建立中欧定期旅游对话和信息交流机制，就发展可持续旅游相关倡议和范例交换经验。加强游客旅游安全信息交流，通过开展共同项目等促进中欧旅游交往。
2. Implement the 2013 Joint Statement in the field of sustainable tourism by China and the EU； in particular， set up a regular China-EU Tourism Dialogue and information exchange mechanism on respective initiatives and best practices in the development of sustainable tourism； facilitate exchange of information on the safety protection of tourists； and promote tourist flows， including the development of common projects.
转载请注明出处。
相关推荐