翻译资格考试常考高频词汇(二)

作者: 2014-01-13 16:35

hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜lofty character 高尚的品格opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩......

hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜

lofty character 高尚的品格

opera highlights 折子戏

stilt walk 踩高跷

pantomime; mime 哑剧

pantomimist 哑剧演员

skit 戏剧小品

circus show 马戏

monologue comic talk, standup comedy 单口相声

stunt 特技表演

witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 相声

the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓

shaanxi opera 秦腔

sealcutting 篆刻

characters cut in intaglio 阴文

characters cut in relief 阳文

seal 图章

graver 刻刀

making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑

rubbing 拓片

workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺,手艺

handicraft 手工艺品

wood carving 木雕

boxwood craft 黄杨木雕

carved lacquerware 雕漆

stone carving 石雕

miniature engraving 微雕

ivory carving 象牙雕

bamboo engraving 竹雕

shell carving 贝雕

ice sculpture 冰雕

painted sculpture 彩塑

enamel 瓷釉

embroidery 刺绣

scroll 卷轴

batik 蜡染

clay figure 泥人

lacquer painting 漆画

lacquer ware 漆器

celadon 青瓷色

two-sided embroidery 双面绣

landscape/ink painting 水墨画

Suzhou embroidery 苏绣

sandalwood fan 檀香扇

trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩

pottery 陶器

Ceramics 制陶业

the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝

inkslab engraving 砚刻

Yixing pottery 宜兴陶

folding fan 折扇

Wickerwork 枝编工艺

tapestry 织锦,挂毯

papier mache 纸工艺品

Chinese painting 中国画

folklores 民间传说

fable 寓言

legend 传说

mythology 神话

God of Heaven 玉皇大帝

the Eight Immortals 八仙

Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥

Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲

god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星

god of fortune 财神

god of the kitchen 灶神

Gonggong, God of Water 公神

Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿

Yellow Emperor 黄帝

Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父

Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲

Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古

Patron of Agriculture 神农

Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹

Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融

make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用,洋为中用

inscribe a poem 赋诗

matching an antithetical couplet 对对联

solar calendar 阳历

gregorian calendar 公历

lunar calendar 阴历

heavenly stem 天干

earthly branch 地支

leap year 闰年

the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气

zodiac 十二生肖

rat 鼠

ox 牛

tiger 虎

hare 兔

dragon 龙

snake 蛇

horse 马

sheep 羊

monkey 猴

rooster 鸡

dog 狗

pig 猪

year of monkey 猴年

one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年

traditional holidays 传统节日

Spring Festival 春节

pay a New Year visit 拜年

firecracker 鞭炮,爆竹

Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕

Spring couplets 春联

ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新

Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子

pot sticker 锅贴

temple fair 庙会

ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁

(traditional) New Year pictures 年画

the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭

year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除

stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁

family reunion dinner 团圆饭

New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱

dragon dance 舞龙

Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 元宵节

sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵

festival lantern 花灯

lantern riddle 灯谜

lion dance 狮子舞

stilt walking 踩高跷

Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节

sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓

offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖

go for an outing in spring 踏青

dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节

dragon boat race 赛龙舟

zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子

Departed soul 亡灵

loyal minister 忠臣

Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原

Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节

mooncake 月饼

appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月

reunion 团圆

sweet osmanthus 桂花

Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节

admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊

climb mountain 登高

TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药

First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝

empress dowager 皇太后

founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 汉高祖刘邦

Genghis Khan; Temujin 成吉思汗

gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人

cradle of civilization 文明摇篮

Xia Dynasty 夏朝

(of) Ming and Qing dynasties 明清两代

Chinese civilization 中华文明

Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 四川

Shaanxi 陕西

Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 古文明研究中心

Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者

archaeologists 考古学家

anthropologist 人类学家

historian 历史学家

Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道

humaneness (also mean:humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁

the Four Books 四书

the Great Learning 《大学》

the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》

the Analects of Confucius 《论语》

the Mencius 《孟子》

five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体

seal script/seal character篆书

official script/clerical script 隶书

running script/semi-cursive script 行书

cursive script 草书

regular script/standard script 楷书

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