1、“…化”
现代化→modernize
市场化→marketize
地区化→regionalize
多极化→polypolarize
干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent. / Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.
国际关系民主化
Democracy should be practiced in international relations. / We should practice democracy in international relations.
企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise
集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
公开化→to be brought into the open
股份化→transfer…into share holding
如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays
常态化→develop toward normalization / develop into a regular practice / develop and normalize this practice
2、“在…的…下”
在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform
在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party
在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
3、“是” constitute / represent / form / prove / 系表结构以外的形式
…已是世界文化遗产之一
... has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List
旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.
21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.
4、“对…表示赞赏”
we appreciate
we’d like to express our appreciation for…
we think highly of…
…deserve our admiration
we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
5、正向强化 “+”
加强合作→strengthen cooperation
促进发展→promote development
增加机会→increase opportunities
深化改革→deepen reform
推动贸易→facilitate trade
万能动词further
6、“值得(我们)欣慰 / 高兴 / 欣喜 / 庆贺的是…”
It is gratifying / delightful / pleasing / wonderful / great(for us)to know / see…
We / People are gratified / delighted / pleased / happy / glad to know / see…
7、“是…的原因”
be the instrument of
A generates / gives rise to / gives birth to / leads to / results in B
As a result / Consequently / Finally / ……
各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.
8、“问题” problem
安全问题→security concerns / security issues / security threats
台湾问题→Taiwan issue / problem / question
根本问题→basic question
原则问题→matter of principle
找出问题→locate the fault
扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.
我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.
9、“方式” ways/approaches
工作方式→work pattern
管理/领导方式→style of management / leadership
各种付款方式→various methods of payment
经营方式→mode of operation
生活方式→way of life / life style / mode of living
运输方式→means / forms of transport
方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。
Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.
用和平谈判的方式解决问题
solve a problem by peaceful negotiation
他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。
He has a style of his own in everything.
10、主张 / 坚持 / 提出 / 倡议 / 倡导
stand for / maintain / hold / believe / agree / put forward / propose
advocate / affirm / attest / avow / aver
主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms
主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace
坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点
persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint
倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons
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