文学作品翻译:夏衍《野草》英译
夏衍 《野草》
有这样一个故事。
有人问:世界上什么东西的气力最大?回答纷纭的很,有的说“象”,有的说“狮”,有人开玩笑似的说:是“金刚”,金刚有多少气力,当然大家全不知道。
结果,这一切答案完全不对,世界上气力最大的,是植物的种子。一粒种子所可以显现出来的力,简直是超越—切。这儿又是一个故事。
人的头盖骨,结合得非常致密与坚固,生理学家和解剖学者用尽了一切的方法,要把它完整地分出来,都没有这种力气. 后来忽然有人发明了一个方法,就是把一些植物的种子放在要剖析的头盖骨里,给它以温度与湿度,使它发芽,一发芽,这些种子便以可怕的力量,将一切机械力所不能分开的骨骼,完整地分开了,植物种子力量之大,如此如此。
这,也许特殊了一点,常人不容易理解,那么,你看见笋的成长吗?你看见过被压在瓦砾和石块下面的一颗小草的生成吗?它为着向往阳光,为着达成它的生之意志,不管上面的石块如何重,石块与石块之间如何狭,它必定要曲曲折折地,但是顽强不屈地透到地面上来,它的根往土壤钻,它的芽往地面挺,这是—种不可抗的力,阻止它的石块,结果也被它掀翻,一粒种子的力量的大,如此如此。
没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”,但是它的力量之大,的确是世界无比。这种力,是一般人看不见的生命力,只要生命存在,这种力就要显现,上面的石块,丝毫不足以阻挡,因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力,有弹性,能屈能伸的力,有韧性,不达目的不止的力。
种子不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中,有生命力的种子决不会悲观和叹气,因为有了阻力才有磨炼。生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草,才是坚韧的草,也只有这种草,才可为傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。
Wild Grass
Xia Yan
There is a story which goes like this:
Someone asked, "What has the greateststrength on earth?"The answers varied. Some said, "The elephant." Some said, "Thelion." Some saidjokingly, the fierce-browed guardian gods to Buddha. Butnobody of course tell how strong theguardian gods were.
All the answers turned out to be wide of the mark. The mightiestthing on earth is the seedof a plant. The great strength which a seed iscapable of is simply matchless. Here goes anotherstory:
The bones forming a human skull are so tightly and perfectly fittogether that allphysiologists or anatomists, hard as they try, are powerlessto take them apart withoutdamaging them. It so happened that, at thesuggestion of someone, some seeds of a plantwere placed inside a human skullawaiting dissection before heat and moisture were applied tocause them togrow. Once they started to grow, they let loose a terrific force to separateall theskull bones, leaving each of them intact. This would have beenimpossible with any mechanicalpower under the sun. See, how powerful the seedsof a plant can be!
This story may be somewhat too unusual for you to understand. Well,have you ever seenthe growth of a bamboo shoot? Or the growth of tender grassfrom under a heap of rubble orrocks? Seeking sunlight and survival, the youngplant will labour tenaciously through twists andturns to bring itself to thesurface of the ground no matter how heavy the rocks overhead maybe or hownarrow the opening between them. While striking its roots deep into the soil,theyoung plant pushes its new shoots aboveground. The irresistible strength itcan muster is suchas to overturn any rock in its way. See, how powerful a seedcan be!
Though nobody describes the little grass as a "husky", yetits herculean strength isunrivalled. It is the force of life invisible to thenaked eye. It will display itself so long as there islife. The rock is utterlyhelpless before this force — a force that will forever remain militant, aforcethat is resilient and can take temporary setbacks calmly, a force that istenacity itself andwill never give up until the goal is reached.
When a seed falls under debris instead of on fertile soil, it neversighs in despair becauseto meet with obstruction means to temper itself.
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